Understanding NPD

Narcissistic Personality Disorder is a psychological condition in which individuals have an inflated sense of their own importance, a deep need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. Unlike healthy self-confidence, NPD stems from fragile self-esteem and fear of criticism.

Key Traits

• + Exaggerated sense of achievements

• + Desire for constant attention and validation

• + Manipulative or controlling behaviour

• + Sensitivity to failure or rejection

Causes

Genetic tendencies, early childhood experiences such as excessive praise or neglect, and environmental influences can contribute to NPD.

Treatment

Psychotherapy (especially cognitive or schema-focused therapy) helps individuals build self-awareness, empathy, and healthier self-esteem. Family therapy may also support relationship rebuilding.

Remember!